Tampa Bay lemon law help

Same problem. Back in the shop. Again?

When your car, truck, RV, or boat keeps going back for the same repair, you may have more options than another service appointment. LemonLink helps Tampa Bay drivers understand lemon and warranty laws, check recalls, and connect with a participating Tampa lemon law attorney, at no cost to you.

  • Free to use
  • No obligation
  • Cars, trucks, RVs & boats
Dashboard showing a check-engine light and an Engine System Malfunction warning
Repair historyExample
ConcernEngine malfunction
Visits for same issue3
Days in the shop31
Months since delivery14 of 24

Patterns like this are worth a closer look.

  1. Problem

    Your vehicle has a defect that keeps coming back, or keeps it off the road.

  2. Understand

    Learn how Florida's Lemon Law and federal warranty law work, in plain English.

  3. Connect

    Share a few details. We connect you with a participating lemon law attorney.

  4. Next step

    The attorney reviews your situation and explains your options. You decide what to do.

Quick self-check

Could your vehicle be a lemon?

Check anything that sounds familiar. This isn't a legal determination. It just shows the patterns attorneys usually ask about first.

$0 Always free for vehicle owners

Tell us what's going on.

A few minutes now can save a lot of back-and-forth later. Share what you know. "Not sure" is a perfectly good answer.

  • A participating attorney reviews what you share. Many lemon law cases are handled without upfront cost because the law can require the manufacturer to pay attorney's fees if the consumer prevails.
  • Expect a call, text, or email, usually within one business day.
  • No cost and no obligation. Hear your options, then decide what's right for you.
1Your vehicle
What kind of vehicle?
2What's been happening
3How to reach you
Best way to reach you

Please don't include confidential details you wouldn't want shared with an attorney. See our privacy notice below.

Active recalls

Check for open safety recalls.

Recall repairs are free at authorized dealers. A recall doesn't make a vehicle a lemon on its own, but a recall that doesn't fix the problem is worth writing down.

Look up by year, make & model

Results come from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) public recall database. For the most accurate answer, search your 17-character VIN at NHTSA.

Florida Lemon Law

How Florida's Lemon Law works.

Florida's Motor Vehicle Warranty Enforcement Act (Chapter 681, Florida Statutes) covers new vehicles sold or leased in Florida that the manufacturer can't fix within a reasonable number of attempts.

24months from delivery: the Lemon Law rights period
3repair attempts for the same defect, plus a final attempt
30cumulative days out of service (60 for motor homes)
60days after the rights period ends to request state arbitration

Source: Chapter 681, Florida Statutes · Florida Attorney General Lemon Law Program

What counts as a "lemon" in Florida?

A vehicle may be presumed a lemon when a defect (the law calls it a "nonconformity") substantially impairs its use, value, or safety and the manufacturer hasn't fixed it after a reasonable number of attempts. That's generally presumed when, during the 24-month rights period:

  • the same defect has been repaired 3 or more times, and the manufacturer had a final chance to fix it after written notice, or
  • the vehicle has been out of service for repairs for 30 or more days total (60 for motor homes), and the manufacturer had a chance to inspect or repair it after written notice.
What vehicles are covered, and which aren't?

Covered: new cars, trucks, SUVs and vans bought or leased in Florida, plus the chassis and drive train of motor homes.

Not covered: motorcycles, mopeds, off-road vehicles, trucks over 10,000 lbs., and the "living facilities" of RVs (flooring, plumbing, roof A/C, generator, and so on). Boats aren't covered either. Used vehicles are only covered if the original 24-month rights period hasn't run out.

Not covered by the Lemon Law? A written warranty may still give you rights under federal law. See the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act.

The written notice and "final repair attempt"

After the third attempt (or 15+ days in the shop), the owner sends the manufacturer written notice by registered or express mail. The manufacturer gets 10 days to respond and direct you to a repair facility, then 10 days after delivery (45 for motor homes) to make a final repair.

Skipping this step is one of the most common reasons claims run into trouble, so it's a good time to get guidance.

What can the manufacturer be required to do?

If the vehicle qualifies, the manufacturer must offer a refund (purchase price minus a reasonable offset for use) or a comparable replacement, plus reasonably incurred collateral and incidental charges. The consumer chooses: you can always pick the refund over a replacement.

Arbitration, deadlines and attorney's fees

Florida's New Motor Vehicle Arbitration Board is run through the Attorney General's office. Arbitration generally has to be requested within 60 days after the rights period ends (or 30 days after a manufacturer's dispute program decides, whichever is later), and if the manufacturer has a state-certified dispute program, it usually has to be used first. With notices, programs and deadlines stacking up, this is where having a lemon law attorney in your corner pays off.

A consumer who prevails in court under Chapter 681 can recover reasonable attorney's fees and costs, which is why many lemon law attorneys don't charge upfront. Fee arrangements vary, so always ask.

RVs and motor homes in Florida

Motor homes have a longer out-of-service threshold (60 days) and a longer final repair window (45 days). RV disputes go through a separate mediation and arbitration program the manufacturer must take part in, rather than the state board. Problems with the "living facilities" (the house part) aren't covered by the Lemon Law, but they're often covered by a written warranty.

Federal warranty law

The Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act: a lemon law for almost everything with a warranty.

Passed in 1975, this federal law (15 U.S.C. § 2301 and following) applies to consumer products sold with a written warranty. That includes vehicles the Florida Lemon Law doesn't reach: used cars, boats, motorcycles, and RV living quarters.

  • Warrantors have to honor the warranty. If a covered defect isn't fixed within a reasonable number of attempts, you may be able to sue for breach of warranty.
  • Attorney's fees can shift. A consumer who wins can be awarded attorney's fees and costs, which makes smaller cases practical.
  • Implied warranties stay. A seller who gives a written warranty (or sells a service contract within 90 days) can't wipe out implied warranties. It can only limit how long they last.
  • No "use our parts or else." Generally, a warranty can't be voided just because you used an independent shop or aftermarket parts, unless those parts caused the problem.
A disabled cabin cruiser being towed back to harbor by a tow boat
Boats

Florida has no boat lemon law. Warranty law still applies.

Engines that won't stay fixed, electrical failures, hull and gelcoat defects: if the boat, motor, or equipment came with a written warranty, Magnuson-Moss and Florida warranty law may give you options. Engines often carry their own separate warranty.

A large Class A motor home being towed on a Florida interstate
RVs & motor homes

Two warranties, one frustrating RV.

The chassis often falls under Florida's Lemon Law. The coach or "living facilities" (slide-outs, roof leaks, plumbing, generator) usually don't, but the RV maker's written warranty is covered by Magnuson-Moss. Towables like travel trailers can qualify too.

A driver on the phone beside her disabled SUV on a Florida highway shoulder
Cars outside the Lemon Law

Past 24 months, used, or bought out of state?

If the vehicle is still under a factory, certified pre-owned, or dealer-provided written warranty, the federal law may still help, even when the Florida Lemon Law window has closed. Motorcycles fall here too.

Sources: FTC: Businessperson's Guide to Federal Warranty Law · 15 U.S.C. Chapter 50

Public case examples

What's happened in real, public cases.

These are published decisions and public records, not results obtained by LemonLink or any attorney we work with. Every case turns on its own facts.

FL Arbitration Board · 2022Refund

Hawkins v. Jaguar Land Rover

2020 Jaguar F-Pace. The infotainment system, which also ran the backup camera, was intermittently inoperable. The Board awarded a refund.

FL Attorney General case summaries

FL Arbitration Board · 2022Replacement

Soler v. Tesla

2022 Tesla Model Y. The owner reported roughly 100–150 miles of range against an advertised 330. The Board awarded a replacement vehicle.

FL Attorney General case summaries

FL Arbitration Board · 2022Replacement

Averhoff-Laurenceau v. Nissan

2019 Nissan Pathfinder. The backup camera intermittently failed to work. The Board awarded a replacement vehicle.

FL Attorney General case summaries

California Supreme Court · 2024$98,961 verdict

Niedermeier v. FCA US

2011 Jeep Wrangler with transmission, engine and exhaust problems after 16 repair attempts. The jury awarded $98,961, including a civil penalty. The court held that the owner's $19,000 trade-in credit didn't reduce what the manufacturer owed.

Read the opinion (Justia)

California Court of Appeal · 1995$88,053 judgment

Jensen v. BMW of North America

A lightly used 1988 BMW demonstrator with 7,565 miles and brakes that failed six repair attempts. Because it came with the remaining factory warranty, the court treated it like a new vehicle. The jury's $29,351 award plus a $58,702 civil penalty was affirmed.

Read the opinion (Justia)

$500M+

in relief recovered for Florida consumers through the state's Lemon Law program since 1989, according to the Florida Attorney General (announced March 2024). Read the announcement

California cases are decided under California's Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act, which differs from Florida law (Florida's Lemon Law doesn't provide the same civil penalty, for example). They're shown to illustrate how courts have approached common issues. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

Be ready

Paperwork that makes a difference.

Lemon and warranty claims are built on records. Start a folder today, even if you're not sure what you'll do yet.

  • Every repair order, even "could not duplicate"
  • Purchase or lease contract
  • Warranty booklet or service contract
  • Photos or video of the problem happening
  • Emails, letters, and texts with the dealer or maker
  • Towing, rental, and travel receipts
LemonLink branded SUV on the Tampa Riverwalk
Questions

Frequently asked questions

Does it cost anything to use LemonLink?

No. LemonLink is free for vehicle owners. Participating attorneys pay us to take part. Any fee arrangement for legal work is between you and the attorney, and you should get it in writing before hiring anyone.

Why use LemonLink?

Lemon and warranty claims come with notice letters, repair-attempt rules, and deadlines that are easy to miss. LemonLink makes the first step simple: one short form, and we connect you with a participating attorney who handles lemon law and warranty cases. It's free for you, and many lemon law attorneys don't charge upfront because the law can require the manufacturer to pay attorney's fees when a consumer prevails.

My car is used. Can it still be a lemon?

Possibly. Under Florida law, a used vehicle is covered only for whatever remains of the original 24-month rights period. After that, a factory, certified pre-owned, or dealer written warranty may still give you rights under the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act.

What about my boat, RV, or motorcycle?

Boats and motorcycles aren't covered by Florida's Lemon Law, and neither are the living areas of RVs. If they came with a written warranty, federal warranty law may still apply. See the Magnuson-Moss section above.

Will the manufacturer or dealer find out I contacted you?

Not from us. We only share what you submit with the participating attorney we connect you with, so they can review your situation. We don't sell your information to dealers or manufacturers.

Should I keep driving the vehicle?

If it's unsafe, don't drive it. Have it towed to an authorized dealer and keep the receipt. Otherwise, keep taking it in for the same problem and make sure every visit ends with a repair order that describes your complaint in your words.

Is there a deadline?

Yes, several. Florida's rights period is 24 months from delivery, and arbitration generally has to be requested within 60 days after that period ends. Warranty claims have their own time limits too. If you're close to any of them, reach out sooner rather than later.

Service area

Connecting Tampa Bay drivers with lemon law attorneys.

Whether you bought in Tampa or anywhere in Florida, LemonLink can connect you with a participating lemon law attorney who handles cases in your area. When we connect you, we'll tell you where the attorney's office is located.

Hillsborough, Pinellas, Pasco, Polk, Manatee and Sarasota counties, and statewide across Florida.

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